Group TourEscorted journey
Group Tour
8-Day Group TourBaltic Highlights
A concise escorted route through Vilnius, Riga and Tallinn, with Trakai, Rundāle and Pärnu along the way.
3 countriesLithuania, Latvia, Estonia
Travel styleInternational escorted group tour
Travel periodGuaranteed departures; dates on request
8 days / 7 nights
International escorted group tourGuaranteed departures; dates on request
View full itinerary
Day 1 – Vilnius
Today you leave for Vilnius. Upon arrival in Vilnius, transfer to your hotel. In the early evening there is a welcome meeting with the guide and you can get to know your fellow travelers.
Day 2 – Vilnius – Trakai – Vilnius
After breakfast you will take a city tour of Vilnius. The city has been the capital of Lithuania for more than 600 years and consists of more than 1,200 medieval buildings. During the tour you will see, among others, the Cathedral of St. Peter and Paul, Cathedral Square, St. Anne and Bernardine Church, the “Dawn Gate” with a statue of the Virgin Mary, the Russian Orthodox Church of the Holy Spirit, Town Hall Square and Vilnius University with St. John's Church. The university, founded in 1579, has beautiful frescoes and is located not far from the old Jewish quarter. The afternoon is free to participate in an optional excursion to Trakai located approximately 25 km from Vilnius. The former capital of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania has many historic buildings and beautiful nature with lots of water and forests. Here we visit the castle from the 14th century, which is located on one of the many islands in Lake Galve. Optionally, you can participate in a folkloric dinner this evening in the Senoji Trobele restaurant.
Day 3 – Vilnius – Rundale – Riga
Departure to Riga, the capital of Latvia, with a stop at the Hill of Crosses along the way. This location has been a place where wars, oppressions and resistance have been commemorated since the 14th century. Today it is a place where tens of thousands of crosses stand. Continuing towards Riga, we visit the 18th century Rundale Castle, designed by the Italian architect F.B. Rastrelli, who also designed the Winter Palace in St. Petersburg, which houses the Hermitage. The palace was once the summer residence of the Duke of Courland and Semigallia. We continue the journey through the beautiful hilly landscape and reach Riga in the late afternoon.
Day 4 – Riga
Today you will be introduced to the Latvian capital Riga, the city known for its Art Nouveau. In this medieval city we walk through the beautiful narrow streets and see the main sights including “De Drie Gebroeders”, the oldest houses in the country, built in the 15th century. Naturally, we will also visit Riga Castle, today the seat of parliament, the National Opera House and the Swedish Gate from 1698. Riga Cathedral, consecrated in 1226, is also the largest cathedral in the Baltic States. The imposing building is a mixture of various architectural styles. Furthermore, we see St. Peter's Church, a good example of Gothic architecture and once built with the intention of becoming the most important church in the city. In the afternoon an optional excursion is organized to Jurmala, the bustling seaside resort. The city is known for its wooden architecture and beautiful sandy beaches. In the evening you can optionally attend an organ concert in the Cathedral.
Day 5 – Riga
Now that we were introduced to Riga yesterday, today we have the opportunity to discover medieval Latvia. This optional morning excursion takes us to the breathtaking scenery of Gauja National Park and the town of Sigulda. We discover the legends and visit the ruins of the 13th century Crusader castle and the Turaida castle. In the afternoon you can, optionally, visit the Ethnographic Open-Air Museum, a spatial exhibition of 18th-century life.
Day 6 – Riga – Parnu – Tallinn
Today we leave Riga behind and continue our journey to Parnu, where we take a small city tour. This coastal town is known as a health resort, as the first spa opened here in 1830. The last part of the journey to Tallinn runs through the vast forests of Estonia.
Day 7 – Tallinn
Tallinn is one of the best preserved medieval cities in Europe. The city was a crossroads of trade routes for centuries and has played a major role in international trade relations. The Tallinn Old Town tour introduces you to the Gothic architecture of the Baltic States. During the walk you will see Toompea Castle, now the seat of the Estonian Parliament. Unfortunately, little remains of the original Danish castle from 1219 as Catherine the Great ordered most of the castle to be renovated in Baroque style. The Cathedral Cathedral, the beautiful Russian Orthodox Alexander-Nevsky Cathedral, built in the 19th century on behalf of Tsar Alexander III and the old Town Hall are also discussed. In the afternoon we optionally visit Kadriorg Park and KUMU, Estonia's new award-winning art museum. In the evening you can optionally dine in the Maikrahv restaurant.
Day 8 – Tallinn
Today you will be transferred from the hotel to the airport for your return flight.
Included
Part of the program
- Return flight from Amsterdam with Lufthansa or equivalent IATA airline
- Transfers from the airport to the hotel and vice versa
- English and/or German speaking guides (of your choice, to be specified when booking)
- Overnight stays in comfortable 4-star hotels based on: bed/breakfast
- All transport on site with air conditioning
- All excursions as described include all entrance fees
- Airport taxes and fees
Not included
- Reservation fees
- Calamity fund € 2.50 per booking of max. 9 people
- SGR consumer contribution €5 per person (as of February 1, 2021)
- Travel and cancellation insurance; see Travel Insurance under Extras.
- Additional costs on site: tips, optional excursions, etc.
Conditions and notes
- Guaranteed departure with international company
- Extension possible, contact Calaio Viajes y Turismo for further information.
Hotel Information
Accommodation along the route
Vilnius · Hotel Radisson Blu Lietuva · 4-star hotel
An elegant hotel on the bank of the River Neris in central Vilnius.
Facilities: Restaurant serving international dishes, a sky bar on the 22nd floor with views over the old town, fitness centre, sauna and private parking.
Rooms: Spacious, modern rooms with air conditioning, LCD television, safe and minibar; modern bathrooms include a hairdryer.
Riga · Hotel Radisson Blu Latvija · 4-star hotel
Located in the heart of Riga, 400 metres from the old town and 300 metres from the Freedom Monument.
Facilities: Several dining venues, including the Esplanade Restaurant and Skyline Bar, plus the ESPA Riga spa and wellness centre with an 18-metre pool, saunas, steam rooms and treatments; currency exchange and luggage storage are available.
Rooms: Rooms with minibar and tea- and coffee-making facilities, modern bathroom with toiletries, hairdryer and bath or shower; most rooms include a seating area.
Tallinn · Hotel Radisson Blu Olympia · 4-star hotel
Located in Tallinn’s business district, less than 1 km from the old town, with city views from the upper floor.
Facilities: Reception and lobby, Restaurant Senso serving international and national dishes, Englishman Pub, wellness centre with sauna and indoor swimming pool.
Rooms: Spacious, modern rooms with safe, flat-screen television, telephone, tea- and coffee-making facilities and free Wi-Fi; bathrooms include a hairdryer.
Country Information
Practical country information
Lithuania
General
Both culture and nature lovers will find plenty to enjoy in Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. Together, the three countries are known as the Baltic States, which are often visited as a single trip. The beautiful medieval Hanseatic city of Tallinn, the Art Nouveau city of Riga, and the Southern European-influenced Vilnius alternate with vast forests, quiet sandy beaches, and unique nature reserves. Individually, all three are intriguing countries. In fact, they deserve to be traveled separately, as they are very different in terms of history, culture, and nature. However, the course of history has inextricably linked them. As a result of their rich history, you will find traces of German, Polish, Russian, and Scandinavian influences here, which is visible in the architecture.
Location
In 2004, the three Baltic countries, the Baltics, joined the European Union. To the east, they border Russia, and to the west, the Baltic Sea.
Lithuania covers no less than 65,000 km² and has 3.8 million inhabitants, of which 83% are Lithuanians and 13% are Russians and Poles. Lithuania borders Belarus, Poland, and Kaliningrad to the south and Latvia to the north. Thus, it is the southernmost country of the Baltic States.
Climate
The coastal areas along the Baltic Sea closely resemble a maritime climate, while inland one sees the characteristics of a continental climate: drier, warmer in summer, and colder in winter. The (short) summers are pleasant, with temperatures rising to around 25°C. In winter, it can be very cold with temperatures well below zero, even dropping to minus 10°C in January. Due to the northern location, the days are very long in summer. In June, the sun hardly sets, and in August, it is still light at 10:30 PM.
The most pleasant periods are spring and early autumn. However, do bear in mind that it can sometimes rain heavily during these times. The weather is comparable to that of the Netherlands and Belgium.
Religion
The introduction of the Catholic faith was linked to the arrival of the Teutonic Knights. Estonian and Latvian tribes were already sacrificed in the 13th century, but the Lithuanians held out until the 14th century. This made Lithuania the last country to convert. Until the 15th century, pagan rituals continued to be performed secretly in Lithuania. During the Soviet Union, religion was banned. The church has not played a prominent role in the resistance over the last 200 years as it has in its southern neighbors, and perhaps partly for this reason, the number of believers in Estonia and Latvia is low today. In Estonia, only 23% still identify as religious. A large proportion of these are Orthodox Russians. In Latvia, there are now approximately as many Roman Catholics as Lutherans. Together with other believers, they make up 30% of the population.
Food and drink
Meals are generally more affordable than in the Netherlands or Belgium. However, food in the Baltic States will never be among the world's best. Just like Russian cuisine, it is a true peasant cuisine. For instance, Latvia once had its own authentic cuisine, but this was completely wiped out by Russian domination. It is possible to try traditional dishes, which are often hearty meals with the potato as the base ingredient. Due to the location, there is a bit more fish on the menu along the coast. Typical dishes you can ask for include: Kibinai, Grudenis, Didzkukuliai, Aukstais Galds, Piragi, Galas Terine Svetkiem, Kiaulienos Guliasas, Keptos Desreles, and Laisvailaikis Vurtuveje.
Vodka is the most commonly consumed alcoholic drink. Additionally, Lithuania has its own strong herbal liqueur.
Drinks
Tap water in the Baltic States is not drinkable everywhere. We recommend drinking bottled mineral water; it is available for purchase practically everywhere.
Electricity
The voltage in Lithuania is 220 Volts. Sockets are the same as ours. Although some thick plugs can cause problems. An adapter or travel plug can be handy; an adapter is not necessary.
Time difference
In Lithuania, it is 1 hour later than in Belgium.
Language
The language in Lithuania is Lithuanian. Most people also speak Russian. In tourist areas, they generally speak good English. On the street, it is better to approach the younger population if you want to speak English and ask for directions.
Luggage and clothing
Regarding clothing, we recommend bringing practical clothing that is easy to combine (layering). We ask that you show respect for the local culture in your choice of clothing. However, wearing shorts and T-shirts is not a problem here, except when visiting certain monasteries and churches. It is therefore advisable for women to bring a scarf.
For all our trips, you are allowed to bring one suitcase per person with a maximum weight of 20 kilos on the coach. This regulation may therefore differ from the rules of the airline operating your flight. Nowadays, the rules and dimensions for checked baggage and hand luggage vary by airline and destination. You can find the current rules per airline on the website of the operating airline(s). If you are using a domestic flight, different baggage conditions apply. Please check the current rules of the relevant airline.
Passport, visas, customs regulations
Passport or EU Identity Card that is still valid upon departure.
Photography and Filming
The use of a camera or video camera in museums and at tourist attractions is usually permitted. The use of a flash is often prohibited in museums and churches. Furthermore, it is forbidden to photograph military and strategic objects or an airport. Always ask the local population for permission when you wish to take a photo; that is the polite thing to do.
Money matters
In Lithuania, you can also pay with credit cards (Mastercard and Visa are accepted; American Express is not accepted) in addition to the local currency. Nowadays, you can also easily withdraw cash from ATMs.
Currency
The national currency is the euro, and has been since January 2015.
In the cities, you can withdraw cash almost everywhere. Of course, it is always handy to have some euros in cash on hand as well. Credit cards are accepted in hotels, restaurants, shops, and banks.
Banks are open from Monday to Friday from 9:00 to 16:00. Exchange offices are open from Monday to Friday from 9:00 to 18:00, on Saturdays from 9:00 to 15:00; some are open on Sundays, and it is also possible for exchange offices to be open 24 hours a day.
Tips
For most group tours, your tour leader will suggest setting up a joint tip fund so that you do not have to worry about anything during the trip. In countries where we use local tour guides and drivers, it is customary to show your appreciation for the services provided by giving a tip. Guides, drivers, and service staff appreciate being tipped. On average, you give a tip of about 10%. It is customary for a guide and driver to give €2 per person per day per traveler. Of course, you are free to give whatever you wish, but it is appreciated.
Health
Do not forget to bring mosquito-repellent oil or spray, as well as remedies for bites. These products are not available everywhere in Lithuania. In addition, when first occupying your room or apartment, we recommend running every hot-water tap as hot as possible for several minutes. The same applies to the shower and/or bath. It is best to place the hand shower over the drain at its hottest setting for several minutes.
Vaccinations
Vaccinations are not mandatory. You can ask your GP for further advice regarding vaccinations.
Travelers' fitness
To participate in our group trips, it is necessary that you are in good mental and physical condition and that you are fully self-reliant. Regular walks are taken over mostly uneven terrain.
Opening hours
Banks: Monday to Friday: 9:00 to 12:00 (sometimes 13:00) and after a one-hour lunch break until 17:00.
Mail, Internet, and Telephone
Mail: Post offices in Lithuania are generally open from Monday to Friday from 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM, and on Saturdays from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM. Cards and letters generally take a week to arrive. You can buy stamps at the post office or at a kiosk. Please indicate which country they are for. All mail to the Netherlands and Belgium is sent by airmail. Sending parcels is no safer or less safe than elsewhere.
Internet: Lithuania makes a great effort to be as digital as possible. There are numerous public places, such as libraries, where you can access the internet for free. Wi-Fi is available almost everywhere, even on buses. Otherwise, there are plenty of internet cafes. Additionally, you can access Wi-Fi in most hotels.
Telephone: The mobile phone is very important in Lithuania. Making phone calls abroad is therefore no problem. You can use both private and public telephones. Phone cards are available for purchase at kiosks. They cost almost nothing. To call abroad, first dial your country code and then the number without the first 0. For the Netherlands this is 0031, Belgium 0032, for Estonia 00372, for Latvia 00371 and for Lithuania 00370.
Public transport
By car, you can generally do and see much more than by public transport in the Baltic States. Buses and trains do connect all major towns, but the areas in between, where there is actually the most to experience, remain inaccessible. These countries are well-suited for traveling through by rental car.
Safety
The Baltic States, like many other countries in the world, experience crime. Especially in the capitals and in busy places (markets, bus stations, squares, etc.), it is important to be very careful. With a few small precautions, you can avoid a lot of trouble: always carry your valuables and large sums of money hidden under your clothing, preferably wear your bag or backpack on your front, and carry bags and cameras diagonally across your body rather than loosely over your shoulder. However, the Baltic States will certainly not be countries where you feel unsafe.
National holidays
Most festivities take place in the summer and center around folkloric events. The most important is Midsummer's Night, the night of June 23 to 24. Families leave en masse for the countryside with plenty of food and drink to celebrate until the early morning. A traditional large bonfire is also part of this. This St. John's Day is called Jaanipaev in Estonia, Lig in Latvia, and Jonines in Lithuania. The national singing festivals are also special. They are held every 5 years in Estonia and Latvia, and every 4 years in Lithuania. In the intervening period, local folklore associations practice and compete against each other for a spot on the stage. Approximately 800 villages are ultimately selected, together accounting for about 20,000 votes. In addition, there are a number of other festivals. Religious festivities generally hold more significance in Lithuania and Latvia than in Estonia. The church festivals of Zemaici Kalvarija (1st week of July) and Aglona (14-16 August) attract thousands of pilgrims annually. Common holidays such as Christmas, New Year's, Easter, and May 1st are observed everywhere. Additionally, Estonians celebrate Independence on 24 February, June 23 is Victory Day, and the restoration of independence is commemorated on 20 August. In Latvia, they have one national day, which is 18 November. Lithuania celebrates Independence Day on 16 February and the coronation of Mindaugas on 6 July.
Belgian Embassy in Vilnius
Kalinausko 2B, LT-03107 Vilnius, Lithuania, tel: +370 52660820
Dutch Embassy in Vilnius T. Kosciuskos g. 36, 01100 Vilnius, Lithuania, tel: +370 52113600
Latvia
General
Both culture and nature lovers will find plenty to enjoy in Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. Together, the three countries are known as the Baltic States, which are often visited as a single trip. The beautiful medieval Hanseatic city of Tallinn, the Art Nouveau city of Riga, and the Southern European-influenced Vilnius alternate with vast forests, quiet sandy beaches, and unique nature reserves. Individually, all three are intriguing countries. In fact, they deserve to be traveled separately, as they are very different in terms of history, culture, and nature. However, the course of history has inextricably linked them. As a result of their rich history, you will find traces of German, Polish, Russian, and Scandinavian influences here, which is visible in the architecture.
Location
In 2004, the three Baltic countries, the Baltics, joined the European Union. To the east, they border Russia, and to the west, the Baltic Sea.
The country that is middle in two respects among the three Baltic countries is larger than Estonia and smaller than Lithuania. Approximately 50% of Latvia consists of forests and reserves, pristine nature, 400 km of white sandy beaches, 2,256 lakes, and hundreds of rivers. Consequently, the flora and fauna here are overwhelming, and wild bears, lynxes, wolves, and various rare bird species still live here. One-third of the population is still of Russian origin.
Climate
The coastal areas along the Baltic Sea closely resemble a maritime climate, while inland, one sees the characteristics of a continental climate: drier, warmer in summer, and colder in winter. The (short) summers are pleasant, with temperatures rising to around 25°C. In winter, it can be very cold with temperatures well below zero, even dropping to minus 10°C in January. Due to the northern location, the days are very long in summer. In June, the sun hardly sets, and in August, it is still light at 10:30 PM.
The most pleasant periods are spring and early autumn. However, do bear in mind that it can sometimes rain heavily during these times. The weather is comparable to that of the Netherlands and Belgium.
Religion
The arrival of the Catholic faith was linked to the arrival of the German crusaders. Estonian and Latvian tribes were already being sacrificed in the 13th century, but the Lithuanians held out until the 14th century. This made Lithuania the last country to convert. Until the 15th century, pagan rituals continued to be performed secretly in Lithuania. During the Soviet Union, religion was banned. The church has not played a prominent role in the resistance over the last 200 years as it did with its southern neighbors, and perhaps partly for this reason, the number of believers in Estonia and Latvia is low today. In Estonia, only 23% still identify as religious. A large proportion of these are Orthodox Russians. In Latvia, there are now approximately as many Roman Catholics as Lutherans. Together with other believers, they make up 30% of the population.
Food and drink
Meals are generally more affordable than in the Netherlands or Belgium. However, the food in the Baltic States will never be among the world's best. Just like Russian cuisine, it is a true peasant cuisine. Similarly, Latvia once had its own authentic cuisine, but this was completely wiped out by Russian domination. It is possible to try traditional dishes, which are often hearty meals with the potato as the base ingredient. Due to the location, there is a bit more fish on the menu along the coast. Typical dishes you can ask for include: Kibinai, Grudenis, Didzkukuliai, Aukstais Galds, Piragi, Galas Terine Svetkiem, Kiaulienos Guliasas, Keptos Desreles, and Laisvailaikis Vurtuveje.
Vodka is the most commonly consumed alcoholic drink. In addition, Latvia has its own strong herbal drink.
Drinks
Tap water in the Baltic States is not drinkable everywhere. We recommend drinking bottled water; it is available for purchase practically everywhere.
Electricity
The voltage in Latvia is 220 volts. Sockets are the same as ours, although some thick plugs can cause problems. An adapter or travel plug can be handy, but an adapter is not necessary.
Time difference
In Latvia, it is 1 hour later than in Belgium.
Language
The language in Latvia is Latvian. Most people also speak Russian. In tourist areas, they generally speak good English. On the street, it is better to approach the younger population if you want to speak English and ask for directions.
Luggage and clothing
Regarding clothing, we recommend bringing practical clothing that is easy to combine (layering). We ask that you show respect for the local culture in your choice of clothing. However, wearing shorts and T-shirts is not a problem here, except when visiting certain monasteries and churches. It is therefore advisable for women to bring a scarf.
For all our trips, you are allowed to bring one suitcase per person on the coach with a maximum weight of 20 kilos. This regulation may therefore differ from the rules of the airline operating your flight. Nowadays, the rules and dimensions for checked baggage and hand luggage vary by airline and destination. You can find the current rules per airline on the website of the operating airline(s). If you are taking a domestic flight, different baggage conditions apply. Please check the current rules of the relevant airline.
Passport, visa, customs regulations
Passport or EU Identity Card that is still valid upon departure.
Photography and Filming
The use of a camera or video camera in museums and at tourist attractions is usually permitted. The use of a flash is often prohibited in museums and churches. Furthermore, it is forbidden to photograph military and strategic objects or an airport. Always ask the locals for permission when you wish to take a photo; that is the polite thing to do.
Money Matters
In Latvia, you can also pay with credit cards (Mastercard and Visa are accepted; American Express is not). Nowadays, you can also easily withdraw cash.
Currency
The national currency is the euro, and has been since January 2015.
In the cities, you can withdraw cash almost everywhere. Of course, it is always handy to have some euros in cash on hand as well. Credit cards are accepted in hotels, restaurants, shops, and banks.
Banks are open from Monday to Friday from 9:00 to 16:00. Exchange offices are open from Monday to Friday from 9:00 to 18:00, on Saturday from 9:00 to 15:00; some are open on Sundays, and it is also possible for exchange offices to be open 24 hours a day.
Tipping
For most group tours, your tour leader will suggest setting up a joint tip fund so that you do not have to worry about anything during the trip. In countries where we use local tour guides and drivers, it is customary to show your appreciation for the services provided by giving a tip. Guides, drivers, and service staff appreciate a tip. On average, you give about 10% tip. It is customary for a guide and driver to give €2 per person per day per traveler. Of course, you are free to give whatever you wish, but it is appreciated.
Health
Do not forget to bring mosquito repellent oil or spray, as well as remedies for bites. These products are not available everywhere in Latvia. Additionally, we advise you to let every hot water tap run as hot as possible for a few minutes when you first move into your room or apartment. This also applies to the shower and/or bath. It is best to place the hand shower, set to the hottest setting, on the drain for a few minutes.
Vaccinations
Vaccinations are not mandatory. You can ask your GP for further advice regarding vaccinations.
Travelers' fitness
To participate in our group trips, it is necessary that you are in good mental and physical condition and that you are fully self-reliant. Regular walks are taken over mostly uneven terrain.
Opening hours
Banks: Monday to Friday: 9:00 to 12:00 (sometimes 13:00) and after a one-hour lunch break until 17:00.
Mail, Internet, and Telephone
Mail: Post offices in Latvia are generally open from Monday to Friday from 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM, and on Saturdays from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM. Cards and letters generally take a week to arrive. You can buy stamps at the post office or at a kiosk. Please indicate which country they are for. All mail to the Netherlands and Belgium is sent by airmail. Sending parcels is neither safer nor more safe than elsewhere.
Internet: Latvia makes a great effort to be as digital as possible. There are numerous public places, such as libraries, where you can access the internet for free. Wi-Fi is available almost everywhere, even on buses. Otherwise, there are plenty of internet cafes. Additionally, you can access Wi-Fi in most hotels.
Telephone: The mobile phone is very important in Latvia. Making phone calls abroad is therefore no problem. You can use both private and public telephones. Phone cards are available for purchase at kiosks. They cost almost nothing. To call abroad, first dial your country code and then the number without the first 0. For the Netherlands this is 0031, Belgium 0032, for Estonia 00372, for Latvia 00371 and for Lithuania 00370.
Public transport
By car, you can generally do and see much more than by public transport in the Baltic States. Buses and trains do connect all major towns, but the areas in between, where there is actually the most to experience, remain inaccessible. These countries are well-suited for traveling through by rental car.
Safety
The Baltic States, like many other countries in the world, experience crime. Especially in the capitals and in busy places (markets, bus stations, squares, etc.), it is important to be very careful. With a few small precautions, you can avoid a lot of trouble: always carry your valuables and large sums of money hidden under your clothing, preferably wear your bag or backpack on your front, and carry bags and cameras diagonally across your body rather than loosely over your shoulder. However, the Baltic States will certainly not be countries where you feel unsafe.
National holidays
Most festivities take place in the summer and center around folkloric events. The most important is Midsummer's Night, the night of June 23 to 24. Families leave en masse for the countryside with plenty of food and drink to celebrate until the early morning. A traditional large bonfire is also part of this. This St. John's Day is called Jaanipaev in Estonia, Lig in Latvia, and Jonines in Lithuania. The national singing festivals are also special. They are held every 5 years in Estonia and Latvia, and every 4 years in Lithuania. In the intervening period, local folklore associations practice and compete against each other for a spot on the stage. Approximately 800 villages are ultimately selected, together accounting for about 20,000 votes. In addition, there are a number of other festivals. Religious festivities generally hold more significance in Lithuania and Latvia than in Estonia. The church festivals of Zemaici Kalvarija (1st week of July) and Aglona (14-16 August) attract thousands of pilgrims annually. Common holidays such as Christmas, New Year's, Easter, and May 1st are observed everywhere. In addition, Estonians celebrate Independence on 24 February, June 23 is Victory Day, and the restoration of independence is commemorated on 20 August. In Latvia, they have one national day, which is 18 November. Lithuania celebrates Independence Day on 16 February and the coronation of Mindaugas on 6 July.
Belgian embassy in Riga
Alberta 13, 1010 Riga, Latvia, tel.: +371-7114852
Dutch Embassy in Riga Torna Iela 4 – 1 a, LV1050 Riga, Latvia, tel: +371-67326147
Estonia
General
Both culture and nature lovers will find plenty to enjoy in Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. Together, the three countries are known as the Baltic States, which are often visited as a single trip. The beautiful medieval Hanseatic city of Tallinn, the Art Nouveau city of Riga, and the Southern European-influenced Vilnius alternate with vast forests, quiet sandy beaches, and unique nature reserves. Individually, all three are intriguing countries. In fact, they deserve to be traveled separately, as they are very different in terms of history, culture, and nature. However, the course of history has inextricably linked them. As a result of their rich history, you will find traces of German, Polish, Russian, and Scandinavian influences here, which is visible in the architecture.
Location
In 2004, the three Baltic countries, the Baltics, joined the European Union. To the east, they border Russia, and to the west, the Baltic Sea.
At 45,227 km², Estonia is slightly larger than Belgium. The country has 1.5 million inhabitants and is the northernmost of the Baltic States. From here, it is easy to travel to Saint Petersburg in Russia or Helsinki in Finland. At first glance, Estonia and Finland have nothing more in common than their location on the Gulf of Finland, but there are more points of contact, such as the Finno-Ugric language. To the south, Estonia borders Latvia.
Climate
The coastal areas along the Baltic Sea closely resemble a maritime climate, while inland, one sees the characteristics of a continental climate: drier, warmer in summer, and colder in winter. The (short) summers are pleasant, with temperatures rising to around 25°C. In winter, it can be very cold with temperatures well below zero, even dropping to minus 10°C in January. Due to the northern location, the days are very long in summer. In June, the sun hardly sets, and in August, it is still light at 10:30 PM.
The most pleasant periods are spring and early autumn. However, do bear in mind that it can sometimes rain heavily during these times. The weather is comparable to that of the Netherlands and Belgium.
Religion
The arrival of the Catholic faith was linked to the arrival of the German crusaders. Estonian and Latvian tribes were already being sacrificed in the 13th century, but the Lithuanians held out until the 14th century. This made Lithuania the last country to convert. Until the 15th century, pagan rituals continued to be performed secretly in Lithuania. During the Soviet Union, religion was banned. The church has not played a prominent role in the resistance over the last 200 years as it did with its southern neighbors, and perhaps partly for this reason, the number of believers in Estonia and Latvia is low today. In Estonia, only 23% still identify as religious. A large proportion of these are Orthodox Russians. In Latvia, there are now approximately as many Roman Catholics as Lutherans. Together with other believers, they make up 30% of the population.
Food and drink
Meals are generally more affordable than in the Netherlands or Belgium. However, the food in the Baltic States will never be among the world's best. Just like Russian cuisine, it is a true peasant cuisine. For instance, Estonia once had its own authentic cuisine, but this was completely wiped out by Russian domination. Partly due to the domination by the Germans and Swedes, a kind of fusion cuisine eventually emerged. It is possible to try traditional dishes, which are often hearty meals with the potato as the base ingredient. Due to the location on the Baltic Sea, there is somewhat more fish on the menu along the coast. Typical dishes you can ask for include: Kibinai, Grudenis, Didzkukuliai, Aukstais Galds, Piragi, Galas Terine Svetkiem, Kiaulienos Guliasas, Keptos Desreles, and Laisvailaikis Vurtuveje.
Vodka is the most commonly consumed alcoholic drink. In addition, Estonia has its own strong herbal liqueur.
Drinking
Tap water in the Baltic States is not drinkable everywhere. In Estonia, it is generally safe to drink, but we recommend checking locally or drinking bottled water, as it is available for purchase practically everywhere.
Electricity
The voltage in Estonia is 220 Volts. Sockets are the same as ours, although some thick plugs can cause problems. An adapter or travel plug can be useful; an adapter is not necessary.
Time difference
In Estonia, it is 1 hour ahead of Belgium.
Language
The language in Estonia is Estonian. Most people also speak Russian. In tourist areas, they generally speak good English. On the street, it is better to approach the younger population if you wish to speak English and ask for directions.
Luggage and clothing
Regarding clothing, we recommend bringing practical clothing that is easy to combine (layering). We ask that you show respect for the local culture in your choice of clothing. However, wearing shorts and T-shirts is not a problem here, except when visiting certain monasteries and churches. It is therefore advisable for women to bring a scarf.
For all our trips, you are allowed to bring one suitcase per person with a maximum weight of 20 kilos on the coach. This regulation may therefore differ from the rules of the airline operating your flight. Nowadays, the rules and dimensions for checked baggage and hand luggage vary by airline and destination. You can find the current rules per airline on the website of the operating airline(s). If you are using a domestic flight, different baggage conditions apply. Check the current rules of the relevant airline.
Passport, visas, customs regulations
For a tour of Estonia, you need a valid passport or identity card that is still valid upon departure.
Photography and Filming
The use of a camera or video camera in museums and at tourist attractions is usually permitted. The use of a flash is often prohibited in museums and churches. Furthermore, it is forbidden to photograph military and strategic objects or an airport. Always ask the locals for permission when you wish to take a photo; that is the polite thing to do.
Money matters
In Estonia, you can also pay with credit cards (Mastercard and Visa are accepted; American Express is not accepted) in addition to the local currency. Nowadays, you can also easily withdraw cash.
Currency
The national currency is the euro, and has been since January 2015.
In the cities, you can withdraw cash almost everywhere. Naturally, it is always useful to have some euros in cash on hand as well. Credit cards are accepted in hotels, restaurants, shops, and banks.
Banks are open from Monday to Friday from 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM. Exchange offices are open from Monday to Friday from 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM, on Saturdays from 9:00 AM to 3:00 PM; some are open on Sundays, and it is also possible for exchange offices to be open 24 hours a day.
Tips
On most group tours, your tour leader will suggest setting up a joint tip fund so that you do not have to worry about anything during the trip. In countries where we use local tour guides and drivers, it is customary to show your appreciation for the services provided by giving a tip. Guides, drivers, and service staff appreciate a tip. On average, you give about 10% tip. It is customary for a guide and driver to give €2 per person per day per traveler. Of course, you are free to give whatever you wish, but it is appreciated.
Health
Do not forget to bring mosquito repellent oil or spray, as well as remedies for bites. These products are not available everywhere in Estonia. Additionally, when moving into your room or apartment for the first time, we advise you to let every hot water tap run as hot as possible for a few minutes. This also applies to the shower and/or bath. It is best to place the hand shower, set to the hottest setting, over the drain for a few minutes.
Vaccinations
Vaccinations are not mandatory. You can ask your GP for further advice regarding vaccinations.
Travelers' Fitness
To participate in our group tours, it is necessary that you are in good mental and physical condition and that you are fully self-reliant. Regular walks are taken over mostly uneven terrain.
Opening hours
Banks: Monday to Friday: 9:00 to 12:00 (sometimes 13:00) and after a one-hour lunch break until 17:00.
Mail, internet and telephone
Mail: Post offices in Estonia are generally open from Monday to Friday from 8:00 or 18:00, on Saturdays from 8:00 to 17:00. Cards and letters generally take a week to arrive. You can buy stamps at the post office or at a kiosk. Please indicate for which country it is intended. All mail to the Netherlands and Belgium is sent by airmail. Sending parcels is no safer or less safe than elsewhere.
Internet: Estonia makes great efforts to be as digital as possible. There are numerous public places, such as libraries, where you can access the internet for free. Wi-Fi is available almost everywhere, even on buses. Otherwise, there are plenty of internet cafes. Additionally, you can access Wi-Fi in most hotels.
Telephone: Mobile phones are very important in Estonia. Calling abroad is therefore not a problem. You can use both private and public telephones. Phone cards are available for purchase at kiosks. They cost next to nothing. To call abroad, first dial your country code and then the number without the first 0. For the Netherlands this is 0031, Belgium 0032, for Estonia 00372, for Latvia 00371 and for Lithuania 00370.
Public transport
By car, you can generally do and see much more than by public transport in the Baltic States. While buses and trains connect all major cities, the areas in between—where there is actually the most to experience—remain inaccessible. These countries are well-suited for traveling through by rental car.
From Estonia, you can easily take the ferry to Helsinki. It sails several times a day. Additionally, there are ferries between Saaremaa Island and the Estonian mainland. Furthermore, there are bus connections between the major cities in the Baltic States. There is also a bus and a train running between Tallinn and Saint Petersburg. It is advisable to book these in advance.
Safety
The Baltic States, like many other countries in the world, experience crime. Especially in the capitals and in busy places (markets, bus stations, squares, etc.), it is important to be vigilant. With a few small precautions, you can avoid a lot of trouble: always carry your valuables and large sums of money hidden under your clothing, preferably wear your bag or backpack on your front, and carry bags and cameras diagonally across your body rather than loosely over your shoulder. However, the Baltic States will certainly not be countries where you feel unsafe.
National holidays
Most festivities take place in the summer and center around folkloric events. The most important is Midsummer's Night, the night of June 23 to 24. Families leave en masse for the countryside with plenty of food and drink to celebrate until the early morning. A traditional large bonfire is also part of this. This St. John's Day is called Jaanipaev in Estonia, Lig in Latvia, and Jonines in Lithuania. The national singing festivals are also special. They are held every 5 years in Estonia and Latvia, and every 4 years in Lithuania. In the intervening period, local folklore associations practice and compete against each other for a spot on the stage. Approximately 800 villages are ultimately selected, together accounting for about 20,000 votes. In addition, there are a number of other festivals. Religious festivities generally hold more significance in Lithuania and Latvia than in Estonia. The church festivals of Zemaici Kalvarija (1st week of July) and Aglona (14-16 August) attract thousands of pilgrims annually. Common holidays such as Christmas, New Year's, Easter, and May 1st are observed everywhere. In addition, Estonians celebrate Independence on 24 February, June 23 is Victory Day, and the restoration of independence is commemorated on 20 August. In Latvia, they have one national day, which is 18 November. Lithuania celebrates Independence Day on 16 February and the coronation of Mindaugas on 6 July.
Belgian embassy in Tallinn
Rataskaevu 2-9, 10123 Tallinn, Estonia, tel.: +372 6805500
Dutch Embassy in Tallinn Rahukohtu 4-I, 10130 Tallinn, Estonia, tel: +372 6805500
Extras
Optional additions
Dominicus travel guide Baltic States
€ 24,95,- per person
Half board 7 x 3 course dinner with coffee/tea in the hotel
€ 280,- per person
Riga: Ethnographic Open-Air Museum
€ 45,- per person
Vilnius - Excursion to Trakai incl. visit Trakai castle
Visit to the idyllically situated medieval castle of Trakai, located on one of the many islands in Lake Galve. Duration of excursion: approximately 3 hours
€ 50,- per person
Vilnius: Folklore Dinner in Restaurant
€ 50,- per person
Riga: Organ Concert in Riga Cathedral
€ 40,- per person
Riga - Excursion to Jurmala - approx. 4 hours
Visit the lively Latvian resort of Jurmala, famous for its wooden architecture and sandy beaches. Duration of excursion: 4 hours
€ 45,- per person
Riga: Excursion Gauja National Park
Morning excursion to the 'little Switzerland of Latvia', Gauja National Park with a visit to the ruins of the medieval Sigulda castle. Duration of excursion: approximately 4 hours
€ 60,- per person
Tallinn - Excursion to Kadriorg Park including visit KUMU
Visit the award-winning Estonian Art Museum, with its collections of classical and contemporary visual arts. Duration of excursion: approximately 3 hours
€ 55,- per person
Tallinn: Medieval dinner at Restaurant Maikrahv
€ 60,- per person
Travel Insurance
Protect your trip with suitable travel and cancellation insurance.
Tour Highlights
